Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Uk Intellectual Property Law Is Not Sufficient For The...

The UK Intellectual Property Law is not sufficient for the Fashion Industry Name: Course: Course Code: Institution: Date: To those who are not familiar with the processes within the fashion industry, this world of style is characterized by a peaceful coexistence between all the stakeholders. To those in the know however, this is far from the truth with the fashion industry. The value of the United Kingdom fashion industry is large contributing to about 20 billion pounds into the country’s economy on an annual basis. To have a better understanding, the contribution made by the fashion industry to the country’s Gross Domestic Product is almost twice that being brought in by car manufacturers which is valued at 10.1 billion so fashion is no doubt a major business and clothing designs one of the core assets. In considering this, it is therefore a surprise that businesses that are operating within this industry within this industry are not given the opportunity to do more to protect the designs that they have. This paper puts forward the assertion that based on the case law of J Choo(Jersey) Li mited v Towerstone Limited and Others, the system of intellectual property protection available in United Kingdom law is not fit for use in the fashion industry in its present condition. The Nature of the Fashion Industry In spite of the considerable role that fashion designers and the entire fashion industry plays, designers are often unable to completely and comprehensivelyShow MoreRelatedLvmh Report7586 Words   |  31 Pageswines cognac and leather fashion goods, other three are perfumes cosmetics, watches jewelry and selective retailing. In the external environment of part two, the report analyzed the relevant dimensions of the macro environment by use of the PESTEL framework and the luxury industry by the Five forces framework. The global economy, people s expectations on luxury goods, drive for technological application, rarity of raw materials, and intellectual property laws all have an impact on LVMH inRead MoreCopyright Protection on Internet9657 Words   |  39 PagesINTRODUCTION {text:bookmark-end} {text:bookmark-start} 1.1 About Intellectual Property [1] {text:bookmark-end} It is not material wants that seek ownership, but the ideas, skills and moral aspirations need equal protection. It refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce. Intellectual property is divided into two categories: Industrial property, which includes inventions (patents), trademarks, industrialRead MoreCase Study: Budgens Stores Ltd7053 Words   |  28 PagesOrganizational Culture Cultural Diversity Communication Barriers Teams and work groups Team composition Workplace Conflicts Personal Interests vs. Organizational goals Lack of support and coordination Ethical Issues Local laws and regulations Compensation Planning Employee Retention Competitors HR Strategies Virtual teams Personal and business ethics Information safety Stakeholder relationships Different compensation packages forRead MoreWhy Coffee Is A Coffee Market3722 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract With the rapid development of China economy, the coffee industry is now soaring and more and more foreign companies want to enter into the coffee market. To get a clear sight and some ideas of the market, this paper will provide it. 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International tax law its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE s 8. Internet e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the worldRead MoreApple’s Marketing Strategy3876 Words   |  16 Pagescombined. [9][10] As of September 24, 2011, the company had 60,400 permanent full-time employees and 2,900 temporary full-time employees worldwide; [11] its worldwide annual revenue in 2010 totaled $65 billion, growing to $108 billion in 2011. [12] Industry Structure and Global Markets Apple, as the weathervane of the innovation of consumer electronics products, has become the object that global consumer electronics companies is competing to imitate and learn. Apple’s Major Competitors Read MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Business7352 Words   |  30 Pagesstrategy for an e-Commerce business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 3. Be able to manage an e-Commerce strategy 3.1 Critically assess the risks of linking business systems to the internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 3.2 Explain the importance of protecting the intellectual property of an organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.22 3.3 Critically discuss security measures to protect an e-Commerce solution..........25 3.4 Critically evaluate current e-Commerce developments and assess their incorporation into an e-CommerceRead MoreCompetition Law- Effective Tool for Good Corporate Governance in India13353 Words   |  54 PagesCOMPETITION LAW EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIA Submitted to Prof. I. Sridhar Legal Aspects of Business IIM Indore By Vinod Kumar 2012FPM20 Section F IIM INDORE TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. A. Introduction 1. Introduction...............................................................................................3 B. Analysis 2. Analysis of property rights in the case of tangibles................................4 3. Common features of Intellectual property rightsRead MoreThe Economic Properties Of Intangible Assets9432 Words   |  38 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 1. Challenges to the definition of the digital economy 4 1.1. The traditional accounting approach and its limits 4 1.2. The economic properties of intangible assets and their consequences 6 1.2.1 The main economic features of intangibles 6 1.2.2 Intangible assets and resource allocation 7 2. The OECD’s approach to taxing digital activities 9 2.1. The redefinition of the permanent establishment concept 9 2.2. The transfer pricing aspects of intangible assets 12

Monday, December 23, 2019

Five Factor Personality Test Scores - 775 Words

Five Factor Personality Test Scores I was excited to take The Five Factor Personality Test, since I have taken it before and would like to see if there were any significant changes within my personality traits. After finding my results, it concluded no significant change. My extraversion score was a 42, which is relatively high. My agreeableness score was a high of 33. My conscientiousness score was 35, which is an average score. My neuroticism score was a 30 and my openness score was a 29, both relatively high. I truly believe this assessment is a good predictor of my personality (Buchanan, n.d.). Accuracy of The Five Factor Personality Test I have to agree my assessment results are congruent with my personality. As an extravert, I am extremely talkative and social. I enjoy interacting with individuals on a daily basis and being able to communicate through speech. It was no surprise when I saw my extraversion score at a high level. I tend to be a very agreeable person. I am always helping others and putting their needs before my own. Sympathy and caring are personality traits learned over the last few years in my life. I am an extremely conscientious person, who is always controlling my surrounding environments. I rely heavily on myself and am determined to achieve my life goals. I figured my neuroticism score would be high, since I am filled with anxiety, depression, and fear. My ability to adjust to change is not the greatest, which affects my emotional stability. TheShow MoreRelatedPersonality Assessments : Personality Assessment1205 Words   |  5 Pages Personality Assessment Review Miranda Basham Clarion University of Pennsylvania â€Æ' Personality Assessments A personality assessment is the measurement of personal characteristics (personality assessment | psychology). Personality tests provide measures of characteristics like, feelings and emotional states, preoccupations, temperament, interests, motivations, attitudes, and approaches to interpersonal relations. A personality is a complex pattern of characteristics that are relativelyRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of A Team1198 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Personality Traits Personalities can vary in groups of people from different areas of the country. University of Phoenix Learning Team B reflects similar personalities in which may not be a common aspect in most team environments. The Learn team B truthfully assessed the Big Five Personality test to understand strengths and weaknesses within the team. However, each member has displayed a high regard for team goals and participation. According to each team member the results of the test wouldRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The â€Å"Big Five personality traits† is also called as the FFM or five factor model which is a model formed on general language descriptors of personality. These descriptors are formed jointly utilizing a statistical method known as factor analysis which is stated as this model is not formed on the tests/experiments†. This broadly observed hypothesis recommended 5 wide dimensions, utilized by few psychologists to explain the psyche the personality of the human. These 5 elements are explainedRead MoreFive Factors Model And The Jungian Model Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss two personality tests, the Five Factor Model and the Jungian Model. It will also discuss the results I got from the Five Factor Model and the Jungian Model personality tests. I will then do an analysis of my results and a write a summary of two articles. Questionnaire 1: Five Factor Model The Five Factor Model is a questionnaire based upon five broad personality traits. The Five Factor Model is set up in two sections of sixty phrases describing people’s behavior. A person taking the test uses theRead MoreIA OB1459 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment Topic 1:. Identify and evaluate your personalities by using the Big Five Model (use a free online website). Write a paper providing your thoughts on the results and explain how the results can help you in personal and professional development. I/ Introduction 1. Why do I choose this topic? The reason why I choose this topic is I am curious about how Big Five evaluates people’s personalities, (particularly, my personalities) as well as how it relates to job. 2. The objectivesRead MoreBig Five Theory Of Personality Traits955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Big Five Theory of Personality Traits. It is a five-factor model composed of the broad personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. There are a variety of ways to assess one’s broad dimensions of personality in these five categories. One of which is Psych Central’s personality assessment that consists of fifty questions in which there is a statement of which rate your level of agreement in terms of your own personality, preferencesRead MoreEssay on Personality in the Workplace1380 Words   |  6 PagesAn individual’s personality is the basis of who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will per form best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality of employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessingRead MorePersonality Tests : Personality Test1011 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeper into my own personality test named the big five personality test, I like to understand more about the concept of these evaluations. Personality tests are used in various ways and for several reasons. The spectrum of participate range from fun and humor to evaluations for professional and behavior perspectives. Many of these personality tests out there have an entertainment purpose only and have little scientifically value. So to understand the purpose of a personality test is a tool that isRead MoreFive Factor Model Of Personality Test Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesFive Factor Model of Personality Test Everyone we meet in life will have a different personality. Understanding personality traits can be useful for counselors. Counselors can use personality assessments to learn what influences a person’s development. I took Buchanan’s personality test to discover my personality style. Buchanan’s quiz uses the Five Factor Model of Personality Test (FFPT). Buchanan’s questionnaire covered topics of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, andRead MoreCase Study Intitled A Diamond Personality856 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ A Diamond Personality Dale A. Miller CJA/473 September 4, 2010 Gary Vernon Introduction A case study is a form of qualitative explanatory research that is used to look at individuals, a small group of participants, or a group as a whole. Research on case studies allows people to understand complex issues that can extend experience and add strength to previous research. Case studies articulate detailed analysis of a minimal number of events and their affairs

Sunday, December 15, 2019

School Uniforms in the U. S. Free Essays

There are many schools in the U. S. that require their students to wear uniforms, and there’re also some that don’t. We will write a custom essay sample on School Uniforms in the U. S. or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that school uniforms should not be required for a few reasons. Uniforms take away from a person’s individual identity, and they can be costly to people depending on their financial status. School uniforms can also be a very uncomfortable fashion that students would not take a liking to. The first reason uniforms should not be required is that most schools across the country believe uniforms take away from an individuals identity, so they don’t require their students wear them. In today’s world your identity and having a good sense of self is important to the diversity that Americans have show in the past. In schools that require uniforms the student body all look the like same person, very bland and boring people. This is not what American society is, we are casual dressing diverse people, and dressing casual and the way you like is the best way to recognize students as individual people and not as part of â€Å"those people. † Another reason for opposing uniforms is everyone especially kids like to be comfortable when having to sit still for an elongated period of time. When kids are uncomfortable in school they tend fidget and not pay attention instead they are worrying about fixing their clothes, which should not be their top priority. When guys wear the uniforms they will always have to be worried about whether their tie is straight or if their shirt is properly tucked in. Girls wearing uniforms might have to worry about their skirts if they are proper length and if they are twisted or not, and being a girl I know how easily female clothes can become askew from their proper place. All these minor irritations kids would have to go through limit their comfort and cause their minds to lack focus on schoolwork and concentrate more on fixing their clothes. Also some days kids may wake up and not feel to well and just might want to wear the comfortable t-shirt and sweat pants. Wearing uniform when feeling under the weather might just agitate their wellness a little more. The last and most important reason for not requiring uniforms are they money. These uniforms might costly roughly between forty and fifty dollars per set, and on top of that parents would have to buy four or five to last the school eek, with a final purchase cost of two hundred and fifty dollars. Some parents can not afford these high prices depending on their financial situation, and forcing parents to buys these is just another way to put a damper on their already harsh feelings on their income. Also you cannot penalize a child for what their parents can and can’t afford. After a while kids do grow and would grow out of their new expensive attire and even more money will have to be spent to buy more sets of uniforms. We all live in a country were we are free to make choices, like what we want to wear everyday. Taking away our right to choose is like a natural right, a right that you are born with, and as we all know Americans thrive on their rights set up by the constitution more than two hundred years ago. Bottom line school uniforms should not be required for students to wear, they take away from our individual identity, they can become quite uncomfortable to wear, and most important they can be very costly and a not needed financial burden. http://www. bookrags. com/essay-2004/12/20/11426/585/ How to cite School Uniforms in the U. S., Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Spoof Email Phishing Scams and Fake †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Spoof Email Phishing Scams and Fake. Answer: Introduction Phishing also termed as Spoofing is a type of computer crime in which a victim or victims are communicated either through electronic mail, text message, or mobile phone for coaxing the individuals to procure the sensitive information like personal information, banking details, credit card details, and security pin. This information is then utilized to acquire the significant accounts and can leads to monetary theft. The first phishing case was registered against a teenager belonging to California. He imitated the website called America Online and performed the illegitimate access of the users sensitive details like credit card details for withdrawing the money from their own bank accounts. In addition to website and electronic mail phishing, there exists vishing or voice phishing, smishing or SMS phishing, etc. The Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) defines phishing as Internet hackers are utilizing the electronic-mail enrapturing to fish for the security pin and monetary information from the sea of Internet users. The phishing attacks can be performed by the following methods illustrated below: The money making offers and attention-grasping emails are created to draw the peoples observation instantly. For example, many scammers assert that you win a lottery, or some other expensive price, iPhone, etc. These types of doubtful emails should not be clicked. One of the preferred strategies used among the hackers is to make you to act as soon as possible. Some of the emails notify that you have only short amount of time to respond (Bright, 2004). When the user receives these types of emails, they should ignore it. Sometimes, the hackers will notify the users that their account will be deleted until the users update their personal information instantly. Most of the legitimate enterprises offer more time before the termination of the user accounts and they do not ask the customers to update the sensitive information over the Internet. The customers must go to the source website directly rather than using the email link to avoid the confusion. The hyperlink looks like the actual URL of the website but the user will be forwarded to some other website or any other famous websites with some mispellings after clicking it. For example, www.bankofarerica.com the m in the actual approved website is misgiven as r. If the user views the unexpected email attachments, it should not be opened. They contain malware information like virus or ransomware. The safer file that can be clicked anytime is a text (.txt) file. If the message received by the user arrives from the trusted or un-trusted persons, and if it contains any usual, unrelated, or suspicious information, this particular message should be deleted. Trojan Horse is a malevolent software or malware that is pretended as the approved legitimate software. The malwares can be uploaded by viruses, or without the awareness of the user, having a line of thought that the software is a utility of an internet browser plug-in. It can also be inaugurated through Internet Relay Chat sites. Most of the phishing attacks utilize the Trojan Horse to induct key loggers for obtaining the users details and the bank account numbers. These type of images contain username, credit card numbers, or passwords that are sent to the phishing attackers. The security holes are present in the web browsers that can easily accomplish the phishing attacks. The hacker incorporates a URL into the e-mail by using the given format: When the user places the mouse cursor over the link, the link appears to be www.legitimatesite.com; But the link navigates to the malicioussite.com, where the counterfeit webpage is provided. This insecurity hole is resolved by the Microsoft, but another security hole can be intruded by the attackers at any time. Malevolent Javascript: According to the Anti-Phishing Working Group, one of the main phishing technique used is employment of the Java scripting for creating hoax browser address or other portion of the browser consolidation called as Chrome. The Javascript changes the address bar, menus, status bar, etc (Festa, 2005). When the user keys in the URL in the address bar, the malevolent software code can forward the users to the fraud web site. The cross-site scripting injects the malevolent codes into the web application. If the login page of the bank web application is not well crafted and is not provided better validation, the malevolent software code can be injected and executed on that web site. An attacker could make the user to use the link for the vulnerable website and draft the web address that his malevolent software code executes on the bank web application. The user will think that he is browsing securely on the bank web application, when the malicious code is executed. Phishing attacks are getting increased and are evolved through various methods ranging from spear phishing to CEO fraudulent. It places the risk to all the users who are having email accounts. The phishing attacks are successful and popular for the following reasons provided below: The lack of extensive training in phishing and other virus attacks is the key reason for the success of these attacks. The research states that 6% of the users never procured the safety recognition training (Gonsalves, 2013). If the employees are given the security awareness training, they can easily detect the phishing attacks and perform the action accordingly. The users should be trained on the scams and malicious emails that they encounter on social media websites. Insufficient Diligent Performance of the Enterprises The firms are not performing enough to suppress the risks related to phishing and malevolent software. The lack of backup processes and the inability to detect the untrained users who need extensive training is another reason for the success of phishing attacks. The lack of strong intrinsic control methods makes the organizations to be affected largely by the CEO process. Most of the cyber criminal firms contain larger funds, which in turn makes them to gain additional expertise in phishing and allows them to perform more difficult phishing attacks. The utilization of the Dark Web has reduced the value of the stolen data and the cost of remittance record is reduced from 25 dollars in 2011 to 6 dollars in 2017, and so the cyber offenders changes their line of focus on innovative ways for earning more money as before (Gray, 2013). Subsequently the offenders discovered a fund source through data owners, where they focus by means of phishing and ransom worm attacks. By scared of data loss, data owners will think more before expending the money to the cyber criminals.ls The phishing tools and ransomware-as-a-service availability provides easy opportunity to the hackers for making an entry into the market and make a competition with experienced criminal firms. Starting the first action of stealing the users information into clicking illegitimate links to the recent CEO fraudulent activities, the skill sets or expertises of the criminals are enhanced. There is a prediction of more type of threats like ransom worms by this year. Importance of handling phishing attacks on organizations Over the past years, there is lavish growth and success of spear phishing threats that provide severe consequences for business organizations. The spear phishing is related with many cyber crimes including the top organizations like JPMorgan Chase Co., Sony, Ebay, Target, etc (Barret, 2007). A survey is conducted by the research organization Vanson Bourne to enquire 300 technology decision makers regarding the organization perspective. Based on the survey, almost 80% of the interviewed decision makers told that spear phishing threats is the enterprise main security concern. According to the IT professionals, spear phishing is a top vulnerability faced by many top organizations today. The survey is primarily performed to collect the organization information based on the overall cyber attacks percentage represented by spear phishing. The 84 percentage of the users responded that their security defending mechanisms are penetrated by the spear phishing over the past 12 months (Jack, 2010). Moreover, 38% cyber attacks are encountered in organizations (Moulds, 2006). These are costlier attacks as the average cost over all organizations attacked by spear phishing threats was 1.6 million dollars. Email is highly prone to the spear phishing attacks. Moreover, 1 in 6 firms is affected by the reduction in their stock price. The phishing was defined as the utilization of scam emails that are designed as original mail from the trusted source like banks, E-commerce sites, or auction websites (Jack, 2010). Recently, the phishing is performed by various new social methods for hacking the sensitive information of the users. For example, there will be an invitation for filling out the survey containing questionnaire on personal information and account information of the users for any other banking websites with cash reward. Then the users will be asked to verify the credit card details stored by the users in the secure website for the purpose of registration. Currently the phishing definition has transformed to carry out several financial cyber crimes. Once the malicious code enters into the physical computer, it uses several techniques to lure on web site communication details and account details. The phishers contain various tools performing many illegal activities given below: Hosting phishing websites Botnets Technical Deception Hijacking of the communication session Exploitation of Domain Name Service (DNS) system Functional Malware There has been distressing increase in the usage of social media as a platform for performing the phishing attacks. In the year 2016, there is 150 percentage increases in the phishing attack on social media (Dworak, 2003). It is also known as angler phishing and involves the hackers having fraud social media accounts, posting popular brands, banks, etc for procuring the unauthorized access to the accounts of the users, users financial details, or other sensitive information. A phishing tactic used in social websites like Facebook and Twitter are the latest examples containing a fraudulent Barclay customer service that lure the users conversations by means of online support. Phishing attacks are the real threats that all organizations should deal with. The cyber criminal firms are utilizing phishing as a threat that incurs with improved frequency and high sophistication level. These attacks are real threats in both the business and in personal lives of the users. The organizations should invest for preventive measures and must contain a quick response plan against the phishing threats. They should provide training to the staff regarding the phishing dangers and actions after encountering these types of attacks. Process for preventing phishing in organizations: Employing a systematic vision and convey it The leadership of an enterprise should employ a systematic vision of protecting and securing the sensitive information properties across users, methods, and various technologies (Hurst, 2014). This vision should be transferred all over the enterprise and are constantly employed. Creating an information administration plan - The enterprises must create an information administration strategy inclusive of the differentiation and administration of the sensitive information. Counterfeit Phishing Attacks - The firms should assume the phishing threats for measuring the efficiency of the training and record the responses. This analysis helps the enterprises to spot the individuals who require intensive training and for identifying the security rules and policies. Create a feedback process By creating the milestone feedback process, which defines the main responsibilities, intrinsic, and extrinsic arrangements throughout the milestone, an enterprise can make the employees to defend various cyber crimes. Moreover, the firm should verify its ideas regularly for ensuring that the employees are able to respond for the cyber attacks and the created process are more efficient. Combating Phishing Attacks using Technology Update Antivirus and Antispyware software regularly Effective administration of applications like add-ons of web browser such as Adobe Flash and Java are the main components for the efficient defence against the cyber crime attacks. An enterprise must make sure that the installed antivirus software, patches of operating systems, and patches of applications are updated for increasing the overall safety and security against the cyber crimes. Incorporate dual factor authentication The enterprises should incorporate dual factor authentication for access of the information from remote location. The dual factor authentication is based on both the password and cell phone that a message is transferred to for obtaining the remote access. For example, if an employee discloses the password without his knowledge, the phishing will not be performed by the attacker since he does not know the second factor (Gelles, 2014). Restrict the system administration admittance of their workstation Most of the employees do not require the system administration access for their desktop computer or laptops. Therefore, by restricting the administration entrance to those employees, they will be able to complete their jobs and the execution of the phishing attack through malware codes can be avoided. Conclusion: The phishing attacks impose severe threats to the users and the organizations dealt by them. The online scams are increasing substantially and the complicated methods are employed by the attackers for injecting the phishing attacks and malwares. There are no magical ways to keep these threats away. The users should be extensively given training on these online threats. The organizations should ensure that the online fraudulent and other scams are reported by their consumers. The security organization should find possible solutions to safeguard the emails and E-commerce websites. References: Bright, M. (2004, February 12). Spoof Email Phishing Scams and Fake Web Pages or Sites. Retrieved from https://www.millersmiles.co.uk/identitytheft/gonephishing.htm. Gelles, J. (2014, March 27). Consumer Watch: Phishing Scams Continue to Bite. Retrieved from https://www.philly.com/mld/philly/business/columnists Hurst, P. (2014, February 2). Millions at Risk from Cyber Phishing Gangs. Retrieved from https://www.crime-research.org/news/29.02.2004/95 Dvorak, J. (2013, April 5). Gone Phishing. Scams for Personal Information Are Getting Worse. Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/sections/ Jack, R. (2010, April 6). Online Phishing Uses New Bait. Retrieved from https://www.vnunet.com/News/1154101. Moulds, R. (2006, March 29). Whose Site is it Anyway?. Retrieved from https://www.net-security.org/article.php?id=669. Barrett, J. (2007, April 15). Phishing Fallout. Retrieved from https://msnbc.msn.com/id/4741306/. Gray, P. (2003, December 10). IE Bug Provides Phishing Tool. Retrieved from https://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/security/0,39020375,39118421,00.htm Gonsalves, A. (2013, January 16). Latest Trojan Phishing for Personal Data. Retrieved from https://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20040116S0007 Festa, P. (2005, December 10). IE Bug Lets Fake Sites Look Real. Retrieved from https://news.com.com/2100-7355-5119440.html?tag=nl.